wiki:syntax
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wiki:syntax [2023/07/02 04:06] – 创建 - 外部编辑 127.0.0.1 | wiki:syntax [2023/07/02 19:23] (当前版本) – [DokuWiki 格式语法] Linglingfa | ||
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- | ====== | + | ====== |
- | [[doku> | + | [[doku> |
- | ===== Basic Text Formatting | + | ===== 基本文本格式 |
- | DokuWiki | + | DokuWiki |
- | DokuWiki | + | DokuWiki支持 |
- | | + | |
- | You can use <sub>subscript</ | + | 可以使用 |
- | | + | |
- | You can mark something as <del>deleted</ | + | 您也可以使用 |
- | | + | |
- | **Paragraphs** are created from blank lines. If you want to **force a newline** without a paragraph, you can use two backslashes followed by a whitespace or the end of line. | + | **段落** 是由空行所建立的。如果您想 |
- | This is some text with some linebreaks\\ Note that the | + | 这是一些有着换行标记的文字。\\ 请注意 |
- | two backslashes are only recognized at the end of a line\\ | + | 反斜杠只在回车符之前\\ |
- | or followed by\\ a whitespace | + | 或者在\\ 一个空格之前的时候才有效。 |
- | | + | |
- | | + | |
- | | + | |
- | You should use forced newlines only if really needed. | + | 请只在必须的时候才使用强制的换行标记。 |
- | ===== Links ===== | ||
- | DokuWiki supports multiple ways of creating links. | + | ===== 链接 ===== |
- | ==== External ==== | + | DokuWiki 支持多种形式的链接。 |
- | External links are recognized automagically: | + | ==== 外部链接 ==== |
- | DokuWiki supports multiple ways of creating links. External links are recognized | + | 外部链接会被自动地识别:http:// |
- | automagically: | + | |
- | link text as well: [[http:// | + | |
- | addresses like this one: < | + | |
- | ==== Internal ==== | + | DokuWiki支持多种形式的链接。外部链接会被自动地识别: |
+ | http:// | ||
+ | - 当然您也可以为链接设置名字: [[http:// | ||
+ | 类似这样的电子邮件地址: < | ||
- | Internal links are created by using square brackets. You can either just give a [[pagename]] or use an additional [[pagename|link text]]. | + | ==== 内部链接 ==== |
- | Internal links are created by using square brackets. You can either just give | + | 内部链接可以用方括号创建。您可以只给出链接的地址:[[pagename]],也可以附加上链接的名字:[[pagename|我的链接]]。 |
- | a [[pagename]] | + | |
- | [[doku>pagename|Wiki pagenames]] are converted to lowercase automatically, | + | 内部链接可以用方括号创建。您可以只给出链接的地址:[[pagename]], |
+ | 也可以附加上链接的名字:[[pagename|我的链接]]。 | ||
- | You can use [[some: | + | [[doku> |
- | You can use [[some: | + | 您可以通过在页面名中使用冒号的方式来使用 |
- | For details about namespaces see [[doku>namespaces]]. | + | 您可以通过在页面名中使用冒号的方式来使用 |
- | Linking to a specific section is possible, too. Just add the section name behind a hash character as known from HTML. This links to [[syntax# | + | 如果您需要关于命名空间(namespaces)的更详细的信息,请参见 |
- | This links to [[syntax#internal|this Section]]. | + | 您也可以链接到一个网页内部的某一节,只需要将该节书签的名称以一个# |
- | Notes: | + | 这是一个指向 [[syntax# |
- | * Links to [[syntax|existing pages]] are shown in a different style from [[nonexisting]] ones. | + | 注: |
- | * DokuWiki does not use [[wp> | + | |
- | * When a section' | + | |
- | ==== Interwiki ==== | + | * 到 [[syntax|已存在页面]] 的链接和到 [[nonexisting|未存在页面]] 的链接,其外观是不同的。 |
+ | * 默认情况下,DokuWiki 不使用[[wp> | ||
+ | * 当一节的标题改变时,该节的书签也会改变,因此,请不要太依赖页面内的链接。 | ||
- | DokuWiki supports [[doku> | + | ==== 维基间链接 ==== |
- | | + | DokuWiki |
- | For example this is a link to Wikipedia' | + | |
- | ==== Windows | + | DokuWiki 支持[[interwiki|维基间链接]],即到其他维基的链接。 |
+ | 例如,这是一个到维基百科上关于“维基”的一个页面链接: [[wp> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Windows | ||
- | Windows | + | Windows |
- | Windows | + | Windows共享文件夹,例如 |
- | Notes: | + | 注: |
- | * For security reasons direct browsing of windows shares only works in Microsoft Internet Explorer per default | + | * 出于安全原因,只有在微软IE浏览器上才能够直接访问 Windows 文件夹共享。 |
- | * For Mozilla | + | * Mozilla |
<?php | <?php | ||
/** | /** | ||
行 93: | 行 94: | ||
</ | </ | ||
- | ==== Image Links ==== | ||
- | You can also use an image to link to another internal or external page by combining the syntax for links and [[# | + | ==== 图像链接 ==== |
- | | + | 您也可以用图像来作为一个内部或者外部的链接,只需同时使用链接和[[# |
+ | |||
+ | | ||
[[http:// | [[http:// | ||
- | Please note: The image formatting is the only formatting syntax accepted in link names. | + | 请注意:在链接名中使用语法,只有显示图像的语法会被识别,请不要使用其它语法。 |
+ | |||
+ | DokuWiki 支持完整的[[# | ||
- | The whole [[# | ||
- | ===== Footnotes | + | ===== 脚注 |
- | You can add footnotes | + | 您可以使用两个连续小括号来添加脚注((看这里,这是一个脚注))。 |
- | | + | |
- | ===== Sectioning | + | ===== 标题段落 |
- | You can use up to five different levels of headlines to structure your content. If you have more than three headlines, a table of contents is generated automatically -- this can be disabled by including the string | + | 您可以使用最多达5层的标题来使您的页面更富结构性。如果您使用了三个以上的标题,那么 DokuWiki 会自动在页面上生成一个名为“本页目录”的标题列表。当然,您也可以关闭这项特性,只需在编辑时在页面里加入 |
- | ==== Headline Level 3 ==== | + | ==== H3标题 |
- | === Headline Level 4 === | + | === H4标题 |
- | == Headline Level 5 == | + | == H5标题 |
- | ==== Headline Level 3 ==== | + | ==== H3标题 |
- | === Headline Level 4 === | + | === H4标题 |
- | == Headline Level 5 == | + | == H5标题 |
- | By using four or more dashes, you can make a horizontal line: | + | 您可以通过连续的4个以上“-”号来创建一条水平分割线: |
---- | ---- | ||
- | ===== Media Files ===== | + | ===== 图像和其它文件 |
- | You can include external and internal | + | 您可以使用双大括号来在页面中加入 |
- | Real size: | + | 原始大小: |
- | Resize to given width: | + | 指定宽度(50 pixel): |
- | Resize to given width and height((when the aspect ratio of the given width and height doesn' | + | 指定宽度和高度(200×50)((若指定宽高比例不合适,图像将被裁减)): |
- | Resized external image: {{https://secure.php.net/ | + | 重新指定宽度和高度的外部图像(100x100): |
- | | + | |
- | | + | |
- | | + | |
- | | + | |
- | By using left or right whitespaces you can choose the alignment. | + | 使用左方或者右方的空格,您可以选择对齐方式: |
{{ wiki: | {{ wiki: | ||
行 157: | 行 160: | ||
{{ wiki: | {{ wiki: | ||
- | Of course, you can add a title (displayed as a tooltip by most browsers), too. | + | 当然,您也可以指定一个图像的名字,将鼠标移到图像上可以看到效果。 |
- | {{ wiki: | + | {{ wiki: |
- | {{ wiki: | + | {{ wiki: |
- | For linking an image to another page see [[#Image Links]] above. | + | 如果您指定的文件名(无论是外部的还是内部的)不是一个图像'' |
- | ==== Supported Media Formats | + | ==== 支持的媒体格式 |
- | DokuWiki | + | DokuWiki |
- | | Image | '' | + | | 图像 |
- | | Video | '' | + | | 视频 |
- | | Audio | '' | + | | 音频 |
| Flash | '' | | Flash | '' | ||
- | If you specify a filename that is not a supported media format, then it will be displayed as a link instead. | + | 如果指定不支持的媒体格式的文件名,则它将作为链接显示。 |
- | By adding | + | 加上 |
{{wiki: | {{wiki: | ||
- | {{wiki: | + | {{wiki: |
- | ==== Fallback Formats | + | ==== 备用的文件格式 |
- | Unfortunately not all browsers understand all video and audio formats. To mitigate the problem, you can upload your file in different formats for maximum browser compatibility. | + | 并非所有浏览器都支持所有的视频和音频格式,要解决这个问题,你可以上传不同的文件格式,以获得最大的浏览器兼容性。 |
- | For example consider this embedded | + | 例如有一个 |
- | {{video.mp4|A funny video}} | + | {{video.mp4|一个很有意思的视频}} |
- | When you upload a '' | + | 如果同时上传了 |
- | Additionally | + | 此外,DokuWiki |
- | ===== Lists ===== | + | ===== 列表 |
- | Dokuwiki | + | Dokuwiki |
- | * This is a list | + | * 列表 |
- | * The second item | + | * 第二项 |
- | * You may have different levels | + | * 下一层 |
- | * Another item | + | * 第三项 |
- | - The same list but ordered | + | - 带编号的列表 |
- | - Another item | + | - 第二项 |
- | - Just use indention for deeper levels | + | - 用缩进表示更深的层 |
- | - That's it | + | - 完了 |
< | < | ||
- | | + | * 列表 |
- | * The second item | + | * 第二项 |
- | * You may have different levels | + | * 下一层 |
- | * Another item | + | * 第三项 |
- | - The same list but ordered | + | - 带编号的列表 |
- | - Another item | + | - 第二项 |
- | - Just use indention for deeper levels | + | - 用缩进表示更深的层 |
- | - That's it | + | - 完了 |
</ | </ | ||
- | Also take a look at the [[doku> | + | 同时可以关注 |
- | ===== Text Conversions | + | ===== 文本转换 |
- | DokuWiki | + | DokuWiki |
- | The text to image conversion is mainly done for smileys. And the text to HTML conversion is used for typography replacements, | + | 文本到图片的转换,主要用作表情符号。文本到 |
+ | ==== 表情符号 ==== | ||
- | ==== Text to Image Conversions ==== | + | DokuWiki |
- | + | ||
- | DokuWiki | + | |
* 8-) %% 8-) %% | * 8-) %% 8-) %% | ||
行 247: | 行 249: | ||
* ;-) %% ;-) %% | * ;-) %% ;-) %% | ||
* ^_^ %% ^_^ %% | * ^_^ %% ^_^ %% | ||
- | * m( %% m( %% | ||
* :?: %% :?: %% | * :?: %% :?: %% | ||
* :!: %% :!: %% | * :!: %% :!: %% | ||
行 254: | 行 255: | ||
* DELETEME %% DELETEME %% | * DELETEME %% DELETEME %% | ||
- | ==== Text to HTML Conversions | + | ==== 印刷样式 |
- | Typography: | + | [[DokuWiki]] |
-> <- <-> => <= <=> >> << -- --- 640x480 (c) (tm) (r) | -> <- <-> => <= <=> >> << -- --- 640x480 (c) (tm) (r) | ||
行 266: | 行 267: | ||
</ | </ | ||
- | The same can be done to produce any kind of HTML, it just needs to be added to the [[doku> | + | 请注意:在配置文件中可以禁用这类自动转换。 |
- | There are three exceptions which do not come from that pattern file: multiplication entity (640x480), ' | + | ===== 层次显示 ===== |
- | ===== Quoting ===== | + | 有时候(特别是讨论时)您想把某些文字(尤为各次的回复)标示作不同的层次,您可以使用下列的语法: |
- | + | ||
- | Some times you want to mark some text to show it's a reply or comment. You can use the following syntax: | + | |
< | < | ||
- | I think we should do it | + | 我认为我们应该一起行动 |
- | > No we shouldn' | + | > 不行,不能一起行动 |
- | >> | + | >> |
- | > Really? | + | > 真的吗? |
- | >> | + | >> |
- | >>> | + | >>> |
</ | </ | ||
+ | 我认为我们应该一起行动 | ||
- | I think we should do it | + | > 不行,不能一起行动 |
- | > No we shouldn' | + | >> 嗯……,我感觉能行 |
- | >> Well, I say we should | + | > 真的吗? |
- | > Really? | + | >> 是! |
- | >> | + | >>> 那么,一起行动吧! |
- | >>> | + | ===== 表格 ===== |
- | ===== Tables ===== | + | DokuWiki 可以用简单的语法创建表格。 |
- | DokuWiki supports a simple syntax to create tables. | + | ^ 标题 1 ^ 标题 2 ^ 标题 3 ^ |
+ | | (1,1) | ||
+ | | (2,1) | ||
+ | | (3,1) | ||
- | ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ Heading 3 ^ | + | 表格的每一行都以分隔符 '' |
- | | Row 1 Col 1 | Row 1 Col 2 | Row 1 Col 3 | | + | |
- | | Row 2 Col 1 | some colspan (note the double pipe) || | + | |
- | | Row 3 Col 1 | Row 3 Col 2 | Row 3 Col 3 | | + | |
- | Table rows have to start and end with a '' | + | |
+ | | (1,1) | ||
+ | | (2,1) | ||
+ | | (3,1) | ||
- | ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ Heading 3 ^ | + | 要水平合并单元格,只需要将后一个单元格设置为空即可,如上面演示的一样。请确保每一行有相同数量的单元格分隔符! |
- | | Row 1 Col 1 | Row 1 Col 2 | Row 1 Col 3 | | + | |
- | | Row 2 Col 1 | some colspan (note the double pipe) || | + | |
- | | Row 3 Col 1 | Row 3 Col 2 | Row 3 Col 3 | | + | |
- | To connect cells horizontally, | + | 竖直的标题列也是可以实现的: |
- | Vertical tableheaders are possible, too. | + | | ^ 标题 1 ^ 标题 2 ^ |
+ | ^ 标题 3 | (1,2) | ||
+ | ^ 标题 4 | 不再合并单元格 | | | ||
+ | ^ 标题 5 | (2,2) | ||
- | | ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ | + | 可以看到,单元格前面的分隔符决定了单元格的格式。 |
- | ^ Heading 3 | Row 1 Col 2 | Row 1 Col 3 | | + | |
- | ^ Heading 4 | no colspan this time | | | + | |
- | ^ Heading 5 | Row 2 Col 2 | Row 2 Col 3 | | + | |
- | As you can see, it's the cell separator before a cell which decides about the formatting: | + | | ^ 标题 1 ^ 标题 2 ^ |
+ | ^ 标题 3 | (1,2) | ||
+ | ^ 标题 4 | 不再合并单元格 | | | ||
+ | ^ 标题 5 | (2,2) | ||
- | | | + | 您也可以垂直合并两格或多格。只要在下面的格内输入'':::'' |
- | ^ Heading | + | ^ 标题 |
- | | + | | (1,1) |
- | | + | | (2,1) |
+ | | (3,1) | ||
- | You can have rowspans (vertically connected cells) by adding | + | 除跨行合并语法'':::'' |
- | ^ Heading | + | |
- | | Row 1 Col 1 | this cell spans vertically | + | | (1,1) | 这次示范垂直合并 |
- | | Row 2 Col 1 | ::: | Row 2 Col 3 | | + | | (2,1) | ::: | (2,3) | |
- | | Row 3 Col 1 | ::: | Row 2 Col 3 | | + | | (3,1) | ::: | (3,3) | |
- | Apart from the rowspan syntax those cells should not contain anything else. | + | 您可以对齐表格的文字。只需要添加多余两个的空格在您需要对齐的方向的反向即可:如果需要右对齐,在左边添加两个空格;反之,则在右边添加。在两边均添加空格可以实现中间对齐。 |
- | ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 | + | ^ |
- | | + | | 右对齐 |
- | | Row 2 Col 1 | + | | 左对齐 |
- | | Row 3 Col 1 | + | | xxxxxxxxxxxx |
- | You can align the table contents, too. Just add at least two whitespaces at the opposite end of your text: Add two spaces on the left to align right, two spaces on the right to align left and two spaces at least at both ends for centered text. | + | 下面是源文件中的格式: |
- | ^ Table with alignment | + | |
- | | | + | | 右对齐| |
- | |left | | + | |左对齐 |
- | | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | | + | |
- | + | ||
- | This is how it looks in the source: | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ^ Table with alignment | + | |
- | | right| | + | |
- | |left | + | |
| xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | | | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | | ||
- | Note: Vertical alignment is not supported. | + | 注意:不支持垂直对齐 |
- | ===== No Formatting | + | ===== 无格式区块 |
- | If you need to display text exactly like it is typed (without any formatting), | + | 若要略过某段内含维基语法,不对该段文字作任何处理, 可以使用 |
< | < | ||
- | This is some text which contains addresses like this: http:// | + | 正如本段示范里,本来包含了网址:http:// |
</ | </ | ||
- | The same is true for %%// | ||
- | | + | 使用百分号对 %%// |
- | This is some text which contains addresses like this: http:// | + | |
- | | + | |
- | | + | |
+ | 使用百分号对 | ||
- | ===== Code Blocks | + | ===== 代码区块 |
- | You can include code blocks into your documents by either indenting them by at least two spaces | + | 在一段文字的最前面加上 2 个空白,来直接作为「文本框」不对它做加工处理(就像前面那些说明一样)。或者也可以用 |
- | | + | |
< | < | ||
- | This is preformatted code all spaces are preserved: like | + | 就像 |
</ | </ | ||
< | < | ||
- | This is pretty much the same, but you could use it to show that you quoted a file. | + | 这段跟上段很像,但是改用 < |
+ | remember, information | ||
+ | knowledge is not wisdom | ||
+ | wisdom is not truth | ||
+ | truth is not beauty | ||
+ | beauty is not love | ||
+ | love is not music | ||
+ | music is the best | ||
+ | |||
+ | -- frank zappa | ||
</ | </ | ||
- | Those blocks were created by this source: | + | 这些区域的源码如下: |
- | | + | |
< | < | ||
- | | + | |
</ | </ | ||
< | < | ||
- | | + | |
+ | remember, information | ||
+ | knowledge is not wisdom | ||
+ | wisdom is not truth | ||
+ | truth is not beauty | ||
+ | beauty is not love | ||
+ | love is not music | ||
+ | music is the best | ||
+ | |||
+ | -- frank zappa | ||
</ | </ | ||
- | ==== Syntax Highlighting ==== | ||
- | [[wiki:DokuWiki]] | + | ==== 语法的高亮度显示 ==== |
+ | |||
+ | [[DokuWiki]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | 用法就类似前例的 | ||
<code java> | <code java> | ||
- | /** | + | /** |
* The HelloWorldApp class implements an application that | * The HelloWorldApp class implements an application that | ||
* simply displays "Hello World!" | * simply displays "Hello World!" | ||
- | */ | + | |
- | class HelloWorldApp { | + | |
- | | + | |
System.out.println(" | System.out.println(" | ||
} | } | ||
行 418: | 行 434: | ||
</ | </ | ||
- | The following language strings are currently recognized: //4cs 6502acme 6502kickass 6502tasm 68000devpac abap actionscript3 | + | 目前支持的语言有: // |
- | There are additional [[doku> | + | ==== 可下载的代码块 ==== |
- | ==== Downloadable Code Blocks ==== | + | 若您使用上述的 |
- | + | ||
- | When you use the '' | + | |
< | < | ||
行 436: | 行 450: | ||
</ | </ | ||
- | If you don't want any highlighting but want a downloadable file, specify a dash ('' | + | 若您不想把语法高亮显示出,但想方便浏览者下载,您可以用链接号 |
- | ===== RSS/ATOM Feed Aggregation ===== | ||
- | [[DokuWiki]] can integrate data from external XML feeds. For parsing the XML feeds, [[http:// | ||
- | ^ Parameter | + | ===== 在内容中嵌入HTML或PHP语法 ===== |
- | | any number | will be used as maximum number items to show, defaults to 8 | | + | |
- | | reverse | + | |
- | | author | + | |
- | | date | show item dates | | + | |
- | | description| show the item description. All HTML tags will be stripped | | + | |
- | | nosort | + | |
- | | //n//[dhm] | refresh period, where d=days, h=hours, m=minutes. (e.g. 12h = 12 hours). | | + | |
- | The refresh period defaults to 4 hours. Any value below 10 minutes will be treated as 10 minutes. [[wiki: | + | 可以在文件里透过加入 '' |
- | By default the feed will be sorted by date, newest items first. You can sort it by oldest first using the '' | + | < |
+ | 这是一段用 <font color=" | ||
+ | </ | ||
- | **Example:** | + | < |
+ | < | ||
+ | 这是一段用 <font color=" | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | 22 | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | echo '由 PHP 所产生 Logo:'; | ||
+ | echo '< | ||
+ | ' . php_logo_guid() . '" | ||
+ | | ||
+ | </ | ||
- | {{rss>http://slashdot.org/index.rss 5 author date 1h }} | + | <code> |
+ | < | ||
+ | echo '由 PHP 所产生 Logo:'; | ||
+ | echo '< | ||
+ | ' . php_logo_guid() . '" | ||
+ | | ||
+ | </php> | ||
+ | </code> | ||
- | {{rss> | ||
- | ===== Control Macros | + | **请特别注意**:HTML 及 PHP 语法可以在[[config|设定选项]]中决定支持与否。若您的 DokuWiki 设定不打开这两项功能(可单独打开两者之一功能)那么上面的例子就不会被执行,而是直接显示出来原始写法。 |
+ | |||
+ | ===== RSS/ATOM Feed 聚合 | ||
+ | |||
+ | DokuWiki 能從外部 XML feed 中聚合數據。為分析這些 XML feed,DokuWiki 使用了[[http:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ^ 參數 | ||
+ | | any number | 最多顯示多少項內容;預設值是8。 | | ||
+ | | reverse | ||
+ | | author | ||
+ | | date | 顯示條目數據。 | | ||
+ | | description| 顯示條目的描述;如果 [[doku> | ||
+ | | //n//[dhm] | 刷新周期,其中,d=日數,h=小時數,m=分。例如,12h=12小時。 | | ||
+ | |||
+ | 預設的刷新周期是 4 小時。小於 10 分鐘者亦視為 10 分鐘。DokuWiki 通常會提供頁面的暫存版,但這做法不適用於包含動態外部內容的頁面。上面的參數則告訴 DokuWiki:若對上一次渲染時間已經過了// | ||
+ | |||
+ | **範例: | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{rss> | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{rss> | ||
- | Some syntax influences how DokuWiki renders a page without creating any output it self. The following control macros are availble: | ||
- | ^ Macro ^ Description | | + | ===== 控制宏 ===== |
- | | %%~~NOTOC~~%% | + | |
- | | %%~~NOCACHE~~%% | DokuWiki caches all output by default. Sometimes this might not be wanted (eg. when the %%< | + | |
- | ===== Syntax Plugins ===== | + | 控制宏会影响 DokuWiki 对页面的渲染,而自身不输出任何內容。可用的控制宏如下: |
- | DokuWiki's syntax can be extended by [[doku>plugins|Plugins]]. How the installed plugins are used is described on their appropriate description pages. The following syntax plugins are available in this particular | + | ^ 宏 ^ 描述| |
+ | | %%~~NOTOC~~%% | ||
+ | | %%~~NOCACHE~~%% | DokuWiki | ||
- | ~~INFO: | + | ===== 扩展插件 ===== |
+ | 使用[[doku> |
wiki/syntax.1688241966.txt.gz · 最后更改: 2023/07/02 04:06 由 127.0.0.1